Mapping bucket to the local instance on google cloud
You will need gcsfuse to map a bucket to your instance. Instructions to install on Linux and Mac are below. The github link is. https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcsfuse
Using gcsfuse
Prerequisites
Before invoking gcsfuse, you must have a GCS bucket that you want to mount. If your bucket doesn't yet exist, create one using the Google Developers Console.
Make sure the Google Cloud Storage JSON API is enabled.
GCS credentials are automatically loaded using Google application default credentials, or a JSON key file can be specified explicitly using
--key-file
. If you haven't already done so, the easiest way to set up your credentials for testing is to run the gcloud tool:
gcloud auth login
See mounting.md for more information on credentials.
Invoking gcsfuse
To mount a bucket using gcsfuse over an existing directory /path/to/mount
, invoke it like this:
gcsfuse my-bucket /path/to/mount
Important: You should run gcsfuse as the user who will be using the file system, not as root. Do not use sudo
.
The gcsfuse tool will exit successfully after mounting the file system. Unmount in the usual way for a fuse file system on your operating system:
umount /path/to/mount # OS X
fusermount -u /path/to/mount # Linux
If you are mounting a bucket that was populated with objects by some other means besides gcsfuse, you may be interested in the --implicit-dirs
flag. See the notes in semantics.md for more information.
Installing gcsfuse
gcsfuse has been tested successfully with the following operating systems:
Linux (minimum kernel version 3.10)
OS X (minimum version 10.10.2)
It may or may not work correctly with other operating systems and older versions.
If you are running on Google Compute Engine, it is recommended that you use one of the following images with which it has been tested (preferring the latest version when possible):
ubuntu-1804-lts
,ubuntu-1604-lts
, andubuntu-1404-lts
debian-8
,debian-7
centos-7
,centos-6
rhel-7
,rhel-6
sles-12
Linux
If you are running Linux on a 64-bit x86 machine and are happy to install pre-built binaries (i.e. you don't want to build from source), you need only ensure fuse is installed, then download and install the latest release package. The instructions vary by distribution.
Ubuntu and Debian (latest releases)
The following instructions set up apt-get
to see updates to gcsfuse, and are supported for the bionic, artful, zesty, yakkety, xenial, and trusty releases of Ubuntu, and the jessie and stretch releases of Debian. (Run lsb_release -c
to find your release codename.) Users of older releases should follow the instructions for other distributions below.
Add the gcsfuse distribution URL as a package source and import its public key:
export GCSFUSE_REPO=gcsfuse-`lsb_release -c -s` echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt $GCSFUSE_REPO main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
Update the list of packages available and install gcsfuse.
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install gcsfuse
(Ubuntu before wily only) Add yourself to the
fuse
group, then log out and back in:sudo usermod -a -G fuse $USER exit
Future updates to gcsfuse can be installed in the usual way: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
.
CentOS and Red Hat (latest releases)
The following instructions set up yum
to see updates to gcsfuse, and work for CentOS 7 and RHEL 7. Users of older releases should follow the instructions for other distributions below.
Configure the gcsfuse repo:
sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/gcsfuse.repo > /dev/null <<EOF [gcsfuse] name=gcsfuse (packages.cloud.google.com) baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/gcsfuse-el7-x86_64 enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg EOF
Make the system aware of the new repo:
sudo yum update
Be sure to answer "yes" to any questions about adding the GPG signing key.
Install gcsfuse:
sudo yum install gcsfuse
Be sure to answer "yes" to any questions about adding the GPG signing key.
Future updates to gcsfuse will automatically show up when updating with yum
.
SUSE
Ensure that dependencies are present:
sudo zypper install curl fuse
Download and install the latest release package:
curl -L -O https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcsfuse/releases/download/v0.27.0/gcsfuse-0.27.0-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm --install -p gcsfuse-0.27.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Arch Linux
Available from AUR and can be installed with any AUR helper.
pacaur -S gcsfuse
Older releases and other distributions
Ensure that dependencies are present:
If you are on a distribution that uses .rpm
files for package management:
curl -L -O https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcsfuse/releases/download/v0.27.0/gcsfuse-0.27.0-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm --install -p gcsfuse-0.27.0-1.x86_64.rpm
Or one that uses .deb
files:
curl -L -O https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcsfuse/releases/download/v0.27.0/gcsfuse_0.27.0_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg --install gcsfuse_0.27.0_amd64.deb
On some systems it may be necessary to add the your user account to the fuse
group in order to have permission to run fusermount
(don't forget to log out and back in afterward for the group membership change to take effect):
sudo usermod -a -G fuse $USER
exit
Old versions of Debian contain a bug that causes /dev/fuse
to repeatedly lose its permission settings. If you find that you receive permissions errors when mounting, even after running the usermod
instruction above and logging out and back in, you may need to fix the permissions:
sudo chmod g+rw /dev/fuse
sudo chgrp fuse /dev/fuse
OS X
First, handle prerequisites:
Afterward, gcsfuse can be installed with brew
:
brew install gcsfuse
sudo ln -s /usr/local/sbin/mount_gcsfuse /sbin # For mount(8) support
The second command is only necessary if you want to use gcsfuse with the mount
command or in your /etc/fstab
file, as opposed to calling gcsfuse
directly.
In the future gcsfuse can be updated in the usual way for homebrew packages:
brew update && brew upgrade
Building from source
Prerequisites:
A working Go installation at least as new as commit 183cc0c. See Installing Go from source.
Fuse. See the instructions for the binary release above.
Git. This is probably available as
git
in your package manager.
Because we use the Go 1.5 vendoring support, you must ensure that the appropriate variable is set in your environment:
export GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1
To install or update gcsfuse, run:
go get -u github.com/googlecloudplatform/gcsfuse
This will fetch the gcsfuse sources to $GOPATH/src/github.com/googlecloudplatform/gcsfuse
, build them, and install a binary named gcsfuse
to $GOPATH/bin
.
Unmount a bucket
fusermount -u /home/shared/local_folder/
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